Caroline Hol

• Skallevold, Hans Erling; Hol, Caroline & Wigen, Tove Irene (2026). Tilsynelatende intakt melkemolar med apikal periodontitt – dens invaginatus påvist med mikro-CT ex vivo | Den norske tannlegeforenings Tidende. Den norske tannlegeforenings Tidende. ISSN 0029-2303. 136, p. 384–387. doi: 10.56373/69dcc7251034d. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Den norske tannlegeforenings Tidende – Tilsynelatende intakt melkemolar med apikal periodontitt – dens invaginatus påvist med mikro-CT ex vivo

• Larsen, Tor Håkon; Rajkumar, Jenny; Pedersen, Torbjørn Østvik; Skarstein, Kathrine; Hol, Caroline & Isaksen, Vidar [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2026). Quality of life, patient satisfaction and treatment outcomes following temporomandibular joint arthroplasty in two University Hospitals in Norway: A 5-year retrospective evaluation. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery. ISSN 1010-5182. 54(7). doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2026.104562. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  This study aimed to evaluate quality of life (QoL), patient satisfaction and clinical treatment outcomes five years after temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthroplasty with or without interpositional graft. The oral impact on daily performance (OIDP) and the oral health impact profile-temporomandibular disorder-22 (OHIP-TMD-22) questionnaires, satisfaction scores, pain intensity (visual analogue scale, VAS) and maximal incisal opening (MIO) were evaluated in 42 patients (females 81 %). In total 62 % arthroplasties were successful. Success rate alone for MIO was 90 % and for VAS-pain 68 %. Most patients (59 %) were satisfied or very satisfied with the treatment. There was a significant difference in median total postoperative OHIP-TMD-22 score between the successful group (44.0) and the failure group (72.0) (p < 0.001), in the overall pre- (p = 0.014) and postoperative (p = 0.001) total OIDP-score, and between pre- and postoperative score in the successful group (p = 0.001) but not in the failure group alone. Complications occured such as temporal facial nerve damage after the use of temporalis fascia grafting, or unilateral open bite after the use of fat/dermis-fat graft. TMJ arthroplasties with or without interpositional graft significantly improved QoL, satisfaction, function and pain in patients with TMJ ankylosis. Careful consideration is advised when evaluating young patients for TMJ surgery with previous invasive treatment, high preoperative OIDP-score and rheumatic disease.

• Aardal, Vilde Eika; Hol, Caroline; Rønneberg, Anne; Neupane, Sudan Prasad & Willumsen, Tiril (2025). Who requires dental treatment under general anesthesia due to pain and severe dental anxiety? Findings from panoramic X-ray images and anamnesis. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. ISSN 0001-6357. 84, p. 78–85. doi: 10.2340/aos.v84.42895. Full text in Research Archive
• Larheim, Tore Arne; Hol, Caroline; Løseth, Guro Engvig & Arvidsson, Linda Zamoline (2024). Temporomandibular joint pathologies: pictorial review. British Journal of Radiology (BJR). ISSN 0007-1285. 97(1153), p. 53–67. doi: 10.1093/bjr/tqad021. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  In this pictorial review, an introductory paragraph emphasizes the significance of some anatomical aspects for optimal imaging of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). The most frequent pathologies: internal derangement (ID) and osteoarthritis (OA) are comprehensively discussed and illustrated. Less common conditions: ID and OA-like changes in children and adolescents, idiopathic condylar resorption, inflammatory arthritis, and juvenile idiopathic arthritis are briefly discussed. A short paragraph on differential diagnostics in young patients is included followed by a brief comment on expansile lesions that occasionally may occur in the TMJ.

• Schulze, Ralf; Klingler, Samuel; Biel, Philippe; Spin-Neto, Rubens; Berkhout, Erwin & Drage, Nicolas [Show all 11 contributors for this article] (2024). Cone beam computed tomography- Frequency and exposure settings at University (Dental) hospitals in Central and Northern Europe. European Journal of Radiology. ISSN 0720-048X. 183. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2024.111886. Full text in Research Archive
• Hol, Caroline; Mork-Knutsen, Peer Olaf; Larheim, Tore Arne; Bjørnland, Tore & Arvidsson, Linda Zamoline (2024). Temporomandibular Joint Discectomy in Patients With Disc Displacement: Assessment of Osteoarthritis at 10- and 30-Year Follow-Up. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. ISSN 0305-182X. doi: 10.1111/joor.13854. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Background Few ≥ 10-year follow-up studies of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) discectomy without replacement in patients with disc displacement (DD) analyse the relationship between the surgery and osteoarthritis (OA) exist. Objectives To radiologically evaluate bony joint changes and OA development 10 and 30 years after TMJ discectomy as well as 30-year clinical outcome. Methods Twenty-two discectomy patients at the University of Oslo, Norway, with records confirming initial TMJ diagnosis and attendance of 10-year radiological follow-up were evaluated and eligible for 30-year follow-up. Primary variables: discectomy and CT-/CBCT-diagnosed OA at follow-ups. Secondary variables: perioperative TMJ diagnoses and remodelling at follow-up. Unoperated TMJs (Unop-TMJs) in unilaterally operated patients were controls. Statistical association and correlation analyses were performed for the 10-year follow-up (significance level p < 0.05). Results Twenty-two patients attended the 10-year follow-up (mean follow-up 11 years) with 27 operated TMJs (Op-TMJs) and 17 Unop-TMJs. OA perioperatively was associated with DD without reduction (p = 0.001) and additional disc abnormalities (p = 0.016). Although statistically non-significant, the number of TMJs with OA had increased at 10-year follow-up (p = 0.114, Op-TMJs: 14 to 20 joints; Unop-TMJs: 2 to 5 joints). Remodelling was correlated with discectomy (p = 0.003) and to OA (p = 0.006). Nine patients attended the 30-year follow-up (mean follow-up 32 years, 11 Op-TMJs). All TMJs with OA at 30-year follow-up had OA at 10-year follow-up. Mean maximal interincisal opening was 39 mm. No DC-TMD-diagnosed arthralgia was found. Conclusion Osteoarthritis developed similarly between Op- and Unop-TMJs. Only remodelling, not OA, was correlated to the surgery. The clinical results were still favourable at final follow-up.

• Larheim, Tore Arne; Hol, Caroline; Ottersen, Margareth Kristensen; Knutsen, Bjørn Mork & Arvidsson, Linda Zamoline (2018). The role of imaging in the diagnosis of temporomandibular joint pathology. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America. ISSN 1042-3699. 30(3), p. 239–249. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2018.04.001. Full text in Research Archive
• Hol, Caroline; Hellén-Halme, Kristina; Torgersen, Gerald R.; Nilsson, Mats & Møystad, Anne (2015). How do dentists use CBCT in dental clinics? A Norwegian nationwide survey. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. ISSN 0001-6357. 73(3), p. 195–201. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2014.979866. Full text in Research Archive
• Strindberg, Jerker Edèn; Hol, Caroline; Torgersen, Gerald R.; Møystad, Anne; Nilsson, Mats & Näsström, Karin [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2015). Comparison of Swedish and Norwegian Use of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography: a Questionnaire Study. eJournal of Oral And Maxillofacial Research - JOMR. 6(4), p. e 2–e 2. doi: 10.5037/jomr.2015.6402. Full text in Research Archive
• Torgersen, Gerald R.; Hol, Caroline; Møystad, Anne; Hellén-Halme, Kristina & Nilsson, Mats (2014). A phantom for simplified image quality control of dental cone beam computed tomography units. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology. ISSN 2212-4403. 118(5), p. 603–611. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2014.08.003. Full text in Research Archive

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• Arvidsson, Linda Zamoline; Knutsen, Bjørn Mork; Hol, Caroline; Abrahamsson, Anna-Karin; Ottersen, Margareth Kristensen & Larheim, Tore (2019). High-Grade Inflammatory TMJ Diseases and Traumatic TMJ Conditions. Springer Nature. ISBN 9783319994680. 15 p. Full text in Research Archive
• Arvidsson, Linda Zamoline; Knutsen, Bjørn Mork; Hol, Caroline; Abrahamsson, Anna-Karin; Ottersen, Margareth Kristensen & Larheim, Tore (2019). Other Pathologic Conditions of the TMJ. Springer Nature. ISBN 9783319994680. 10 p. Full text in Research Archive
• Larheim, Tore; Knutsen, Bjørn Mork; Hol, Caroline; Abrahamsson, Anna-Karin; Ottersen, Margareth Kristensen & Arvidsson, Linda Zamoline (2019). TMJ Disc Disorders and Osteoarthritis. Springer Nature. ISBN 9783319994680. 19 p. Full text in Research Archive

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• Hol, Caroline; Skoglund, Maria Karoline; Torgersen, Gerald; Møystad, Anne & Hellén-Halme, Kristina (2024). CBCT – klinikkens beste venn? Si meg – hvordan bruker du den? Den norske tannlegeforenings Tidende. ISSN 0029-2303. 134(8), p. 669–669. doi: 10.56373/2024-8-33. Full text in Research Archive
• Hol, Caroline; Arvidsson, Linda Zamoline; Larheim, Tore Arne; Bjørnland, Tore & Mork-Knutsen, Peer Olaf (2022). Radiologically diagnosed temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis 10 and 30 years after diskectomy. Full text in Research Archive
• Hol, Caroline; Mork-Knutsen, Peer Olaf; Larheim, Tore Arne; Bjørnland, Tore & Arvidsson, Linda Zamoline (2022). Temporomandibular joint diskectomy without disk replacement: Radiological 10- and 30-year follow-up. Clinical 30-year follow-up. Full text in Research Archive
• Hol, Caroline; Larheim, Tore Arne & Arvidsson, Linda Zamoline (2019). Bony abnormalities consistent with osteoarthritis is common 10 years after discectomy in the TMJ. A preliminary report. Full text in Research Archive
• Larheim, Tore Arne; Arvidsson, Linda Zamoline; Ottersen, Margareth Kristensen; Abrahamsson, Anna-Karin & Hol, Caroline (2018). Radiologisk utredning. In Julsvoll, Elisabeth Heggem (Eds.), Temporomandibulær dysfunksjon: Teori, undersøkelse og behandling. Cappelen Damm Akademisk. ISSN 9788202557799. p. 148–160. Full text in Research Archive
• Larheim, Tore Arne; Westesson, Per-Lennart; Knutsen, Bjørn Mork; Riis, Ulf Harald; Hol, Caroline & Redfors, Eva Maria Cecil [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2018). Cone Beam Computed Tomography, Maxillofacial Imaging Second Edition. Springer. ISSN 9783319533179. p. 515–562. Full text in Research Archive
• Torgersen, Gerald R. & Hol, Caroline (2018). Tannpleieren – en ekspert i strålevern. Tannstikka : tidsskrift for Norsk tannpleierforening. ISSN 1501-8636. 2018(2), p. 8–14. Full text in Research Archive
• Arvidsson, Linda Zamoline; Hol, Caroline; Torgersen, Gerald R. & Wikan, Kristine (2017). Workshop om strålevern i tannhelseprofesjonsutdanningene. Den norske tannlegeforenings Tidende. ISSN 0029-2303. 127(11), p. 1016–1017. Full text in Research Archive
• Torgersen, Gerald R.; Møystad, Anne; Hol, Caroline; Hellén-Halme, Kristina; Strindberg, Jerker Edén & Näsström, Karin [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2016). CBCT constancy controls: How user-friendly is the new phantom? Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology. ISSN 2212-4403. 121(3), p. 343–344. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2015.11.014. Full text in Research Archive
• Torgersen, Gerald R.; Møystad, Anne; Hol, Caroline; Hellén-Halme, Kristina; Strindberg, Jerker Edén & Näsström, Karin [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2015). CBCT constancy controls: How user friendly is the new phantom? A pilot study. Full text in Research Archive
• Hol, Caroline; Møystad, Anne; Hellén-Halme, Kristina; Torgersen, Gerald R. & Nilsson, Mats (2013). Workflow and experiences in Norwegian clinicsusing dental CBCT units: A questionnaire study. Full text in Research Archive
• Nilsson, Mats; Torgersen, Gerald R.; Hellén-Halme, Kristina; Møystad, Anne & Hol, Caroline (2013). A Simple And Inexpensive Phantom For Quality Control Of CBCT Units. Full text in Research Archive
• Riis, Ulf; Redfors, Eva Maria Cecil; Hol, Caroline; Arvidsson, Linda Zamoline; Larheim, Tore Arne & Hopp, Einar (2009). Florid osseous dysplasia of the jaw skeleton: CT and MRI observations. Full text in Research Archive
• Torgersen, Gerald Ruiner & Hol, Caroline (2009). Cone Beam CT (CBCT) – en ny modalitet på vei ut til tannlegene. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Vi gir en kort introduksjon til teknologien bak CBCT og introduserer noen apparater på markedet. Bruksområder innen maxillofacial radiologi presenteres. En kort status på dagens utbredelse og et anslag av planlagte innkjøp vil bli gitt. Vi ser litt på regelverket for bruk og ettersyn av ustyret, internasjonalt og nasjonalt. Teknologien er ny innen dentale klinikker, derfor mangler det rutiner og rettningslinjer for dosimetri, mottaks- og kvalitetskontroll. Rollen medisinske fysikere skal spille i dette arbeidet diskuteres.

• Hol, Caroline; Olerud, Hilde Merete; Landmark, I.D.; Friberg, Eva G; Torgersen, Gerald Ruiner & Svanæs, Dagfinn Beyer [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2008). Low-dose MDCT and CBCT: Dose comparison. Full text in Research Archive
• Larheim, Tore Arne & Hol, Caroline (2008). Kjeve- og ansiktsradiologens plass i Kompetansesenteret Helse Sør. Full text in Research Archive
• Larheim, Tore Arne; Møystad, Anne; Svanæs, Dagfinn B.; Knutsen, Bjørn Mork; Arvidsson, Linda Zamoline & Hol, Caroline [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2008). Nytt og nyttig om kjeve- og ansiktsradiologi. Full text in Research Archive
• Hol, Caroline; Larheim, Tore Arne; Koppang, Hanna Strømme & Støre, Geir (2007). Multiple invasive cervical resorptions: Diagnostic value of CT. Full text in Research Archive

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