Heming Olsen-Bergem

• Giltvedt, KM; Bjørnland, Tore & Olsen-Bergem, Heming (2020). Hvordan håndtere pasienter med økt blødningsrisiko. Den norske tannlegeforenings tidende. ISSN 0029-2303. 130, p. 318–324.
• Lund, Bodil Kristina; Ulmner, Mattias; Bjørnland, Tore; Berge, Trond Inge; Olsen-Bergem, Heming & Rosén, Annika (2020). A disease-focused view on the temporomandibular joint using a Delphi-guided process. Journal of Oral Science. ISSN 1343-4934. 62(1), p. 1–8. doi: 10.2334/josnusd.19-0128.
• Eliassen, Morten; Hjortsjö, Carl; Olsen-Bergem, Heming & Bjørnland, Tore (2019). Self-exercise programmes and occlusal splints in the treatment of TMD-related myalgia – Evidence-based medicine? Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. ISSN 0305-182X. p. 1–7. doi: 10.1111/joor.12856. Full text in Research Archive
• Skjerven, Henrik; Olsen-Bergem, Heming; Rønold, Hans Jacob; Riis, Ulf Harald & Ellingsen, Jan Eirik (2019). Comparison of postoperative intraoral scan versus cone beam computerised tomography to measure accuracy of guided implant placement—A prospective clinical study. Clinical Oral Implants Research. ISSN 0905-7161. 30(6), p. 531–541. doi: 10.1111/clr.13438.
• Olsen-Bergem, Heming; Kristoffersen, Anne Karin; Bjørnland, Tore & Aas, Jørn Arne (2018). Is it possible to contaminate the temporomandibular joint by arthrocentesis? Oral Surgery. ISSN 1752-2471. 11(3), p. 183–188. doi: 10.1111/ors.12331. Full text in Research Archive
• Bjørnland, Tore & Olsen-Bergem, Heming (2017). Revmatoid artritt i kjeveleddet – nytt om etiologi og behandling. Aktuell Nordisk odontologi. ISSN 1902-3545. 42, p. 76–82. doi: 10.18261/issn.2058-7538-2016-01-07.
• Olsen-Bergem, Heming; Kristoffersen, Anne Karin; Bjørnland, Tore; Reseland, Janne Elin & Aas, Jørn Arne (2016). Juvenile idiopathic arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: Bacterial diversity in temporomandibular joint synovial fluid in comparison with immunological and clinical findings. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery. ISSN 0901-5027. 45(3), p. 318–322. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2015.08.986.
• Mo, Arild; Hjortsjø, Carl; Olsen-Bergem, Heming & Jokstad, Asbjørn (2016). Maxillary 3-implant removable prostheses without palatal coverage on Locator abutments – a case series. Clinical Oral Implants Research. ISSN 0905-7161. 27(10), p. 1193–1199. doi: 10.1111/clr.12724.
• Olsen-Bergem, Heming; Bjørnland, Tore & Reseland, Janne Elin (2015). Temporomandibular joint pain is negatively correlated to TNF alpha and osteoprotegrin content in synovial fluid in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Endocrinology & Metabolic Syndrome. ISSN 2161-1017. doi: 10.4172/2161-1017.1000145.
• Bergem, Heming Olsen & Bjørnland, Tore (2014). A cohort study of patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and arthritis of the temporomandibular joint: outcome of arthrocentesis with and without the use of steroids. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery. ISSN 0901-5027. 43(8), p. 990–995. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2014.03.018.
• Lein, Ingvild Årøen; Støre, Geir; Bergem, Heming Olsen & Berge, Trond Inge (2012). Mjukvevskirurgi i allmennpraksis. Den norske tannlegeforenings tidende. ISSN 0029-2303. 122(9), p. 684–696.
• Øyri, Hauk; Skjelbred, Per & Bergem, Heming Olsen (2012). Botulinumtoksin - en oversikt over mulige bruksområder innen oral og maxillofacial kirurgi. Den norske tannlegeforenings tidende. ISSN 0029-2303. 122(7), p. 516–520.
• Jensen, Janicke Cecilie L; Bergem, Heming Olsen; Gilboe, Inger-Margrethe; Husby, Gunnar Andreas & Axell, Tonny (1999). Oral and ocular sicca symptoms and findings are prevalent in systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Oral Pathology. ISSN 0300-9777. 28, p. 317–322. Show summary

  The aims of this study were to 1) examine the frequency of oral and ocular sicca symptoms in SLE patients 2) compare saliva and tear volume, salivary proteins, and features of the oral microflora and mucosa to a matched healthy control group 3) relate the findings to disease parameters. Median disease duration was 5.5 years (0.5-28), disease activity 5 (2-20), damage score 1 (0-7), and Schirmer I test 7.5 mm (0-30 mm). Seventeen and twelve patients complained of oral and ocular dryness, respectively. Unstimulated whole saliva and proline-rich proteins in submandibular saliva were significantly reduced in SLE. Oral microbial counts were generally higher in the patients and the number of oral mucosal changes was increased. The results show that sicca symptoms, although frequent, were not correlated to secretory rates of saliva or tears, but to oral microbial counts. There was no obvious correlation to patient's age, disease activity or duration.

• Pedersen, A.M.; Reibel, J.; Nordgarden, Hilde; Bergem, Heming Olsen; Jensen, Janicke Cecilie L & Nauntofte, Birgitte (1999). Primary Sjögren's syndrome: salivary gland function and clinical oral findings. Oral Diseases. ISSN 1354-523X. 5, p. 128–138.

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• Olsen-Bergem, Heming & Bjørnland, Tore (2021). Hematological considerations. In Bjørnland, Tore (Eds.), Nordic Textbook of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Munksgaard Forlag. ISSN 978-87-628-2012-8. p. 61–75.
• Jokstad, Asbjørn; Bjørnland, Tore; Dahl, Bjørn L.; Hansen, Torbjørn Leif; Hjortsjö, Carl & Heggem Julsvoll, Elisabeth [Show all 10 contributors for this article] (2019). Diagnostiske kriterier for temporomandibulære forstyrrelser (TMD): Vurderingsverktøy: Norwegian. Version 28Apr2019 . International Network for Orofacial Pain and Related Disorders Methodology.
• Olsen-Bergem, Heming; Wilberg, Petter & Rønneberg, Anne (2018). Spesialister advarer mot urimelig og farlig praksis: Barn lider unødig når munnhelsen ikke ivaretas. Aftenposten (morgenutg. : trykt utg.). ISSN 0804-3116. Show summary

  Hva har tilstander som kreft, leddgikt eller overgrep mot barn med barns munnhelse å gjøre? Ingenting, vil mange hevde. Men det stemmer ikke, for dette er eksempler på sykdommer eller erfaringer som får store konsekvenser for barns munnhelse, og som i ytterste konsekvens kan resultere i død.

• Bergem, Heming Olsen & Bjørnland, Tore (2013). MAY ARTHROCENTESIS OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT (TMJ) IN JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS PROVE TO BE AS GOOD AS INTRAARTICULAR GLUCOCORTICOID INJECTIONS?
• Bergem, Heming Olsen (2013). intraarticular lavage and local steroid injections in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).
• Bjørnland, Tore & Bergem, Heming Olsen (2012). Verdt å vite om implantatbehandling.
• Bergem, Heming Olsen; Bjørnland, Tore & Herlofson, Bente Brokstad (2011). Implantatkurs basic.
• Bergem, Heming Olsen & Bjørnland, Tore (2011). Is arthrocentesis of the temporomandibular joint(TMJ) in juvenile idiopathic arthritis as good as intraarticular glucocorticoid injections?
• Bergem, Heming Olsen & Bjørnland, Tore (2011). Effect of arthrocentesis and local steroid injections in the temporormandibular join in juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
• Bjørnland, Tore; Møystad, Anne; Knutsen, Bjørn Mork & Bergem, Heming Olsen (2010). TSE modul 6 - Telemark. The best TSE ever! TTF-nytt. 30(4), p. 20–23.
• Bergem, Heming Olsen; Vinje, Odd & Bjørnland, Tore (2010). Effect of arthrocentesis and local steroid injections in the temporomandibular joint in children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.
• Bjørnland, Tore; Møystad, Anne; Bergem, Heming Olsen & Knutsen, Bjørn Mork (2010). Oral kirurgi og kjeve- og ansiktsradiologi. Små doser, store snitt - oral kirurgi og røntgendiagnostikk.
• Bjørnland, Tore; Møystad, Anne; Knutsen, Bjørn Mork & Bergem, Heming Olsen (2010). TSE Modul 6 Oral kirurgi og kjeve- og ansiktsradiologi.
• Bjørnland, Tore; Møystad, Anne; Bergem, Heming Olsen & Knutsen, Bjørn Mork (2008). TSE Modul 6 - oral kirurgi og kjeve- og ansiktsradiologi. Fullt hus i Rogaland. Den norske tannlegeforenings tidende. ISSN 0029-2303. 118(15), p. 1001–1002.
• Haanæs, Hans R & Bergem, Heming Olsen (2008). Kurs i oral kirurgi og oral medisin.
• Pedersen, Anne Marie; Nauntofte, Birgitte; Reibel, J.; Nordgarden, Hilde; Bergem, Heming Olsen & Jensen, Janicke Cecilie L (1998). Primary Sjögren's syndrome: salivary gland foci, salivary and oral findings. Show summary

  The new European classification criteria for Sjögren's syndrome (1997) have been shown to have higher specificity when focus score ³1 (FS) and/or antibodies to SS-A/SS-B (AB) are present among at least 4 fulfilled criteria.The aim of this study was to compare salivary and oral findings in the following groups of patients. A: fulfilling 4 or more criteria including FS or AB, whereas B: fulfilling the Euro-pean criteria of 1993, but without FS or AB, and C: was healthy controls without sicca symptoms. Un-stimulated (UWS,mL/min) and chewing stimulated (SWS, mL/min) whole saliva, and stimulated paro-tid saliva (PS, mL/min) were collected. PS was analysed for proline-rich proteins (PRPs, *g/mL) and statherins (*g/mL) and for content of of Na+ and K+ (PNa+, PK+, mmol/L). Sicca symptoms (graded 0-3), DMFS, plaque (PI) and gingival (GI) scores were recorded. Results are given as means * SD. Group Age,yrs F:M UWS SWS PS PNa+ PK+ PRPs DMFS A 63.6 * 12 7:1 0.03* 0.03 0.59* 0.59 0.15* 0.18 5.2 * 3.7 34.7* 10.5 104.8 *68.5 98 * 3.8 B 59.1 * 13.8 7:1 0.07* 0.03 0.68* 0.32 0.28* 0.17 13 * 15.2 23.5* 14.9 110.0 * 75 56.6 * 29 C 50 * 10.4 13:1 0.44* 0.25 1.59* 0.48 0.49* 0.48 10.6 * 8.6 26.3 * 7 140.8 * 112 51 * 30.2 Group A generally had lower saliva secretory rates than group B (p<0.01 for UWS) and C (p<0.001). There was no significant difference in content of Na+, K+ and proteins in parotid saliva between groups. Group A had higher DMFS scores than group B and C (p<0.01). PI and GI did not differ significantly. Group A had more severe complaints of oral/ocular dryness than group B. Surprisingly, in healthy controls without sicca symptoms 2 persons had focus score >2. In conclusion, patients fulfilling the new European criteria including FS and/or AB had more severe sicca symptoms, lower saliva secretion and higher DMFS scores than patients not fulfilling these specific criteria.

• Jensen, Janicke Cecilie L; Bergem, Heming Olsen; Gilboe, Inger-Margrethe; Husby, Gunnar Andreas & Axell, Tonny (1998). SLE: sicca symptoms and findings as related to disease activity. Show summary

  Ocular and oral dryness are frequently described in SLE, and about 8-31% of SLE-patients reportedly have secondary Sjögren's syndrome. The aim of this study was to evaluate any relationship between ocular and oral sicca symptoms, saliva and tear secretion, and current disease activity. Patients fulfilling ARA classification criteria for SLE underwent a thorough medical examination within one week prior to the oral examination, including MHAQ, SF-36, SLEDAI- and damage scores and demographic data. The oral examination focused on collection of unstimulated and paraffin chewing stimulated whole saliva, citric acid stimulated parotid and submandibular saliva, microbial analyses and analyses of salivary proteins (reported elsewhere). Specific questions on oral and ocular dryness were asked (Arthritis Rheum 1993,36,340-7) and Shirmer I test was performed. The age span of the SLE-patients (n=20) was 18-78 years, other diseases and drugs known to influence salivary gland function were excluded. A healthy age and sex matched control group with no sicca complaints also underwent an oral examination. Results are presented as medians (with ranges), using non-parametric statistics. Median disease duration for SLE-patients was 5.5 years (0.5-28), disease activity 5 (2-20), damage score 1 (0-7), SF-36 physical 75 (20-100) and MHAQ 1 (1-2). Median salivary secretory rates of patients with SLE was lower than for healthy controls, significantly so for unstimulated whole saliva (0.24 versus 0.37 ml/ min). A total of 12 SLE patients complained of ocular dryness and 17 of oral dryness, 12 patients reported dryness from both eyes and mouth. Median Schirmer I test for SLE patients was 7.5 mm (0-30 mm). Disease activity was positively correlated to the use of drugs and fatigue, and negatively correlated to disease duration and patient's age. Sicca symptoms, although frequent, were not correlated to secretory rates of saliva or tears, but to oral microbial counts and to SF-36 physical. Tear production was negatively correlated to disease duration. In conclusion, no obvious relationship was found between sicca symptoms, saliva or tear production, and disease activity. Supported by the Norwegian Research Council (grants 107574/320, 110527/300)

• Jensen, Janicke Cecilie L; Bergem, Heming Olsen & Axell, Tonny (1997). Advanced secondary Sjögren's syndrome in two young patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
• Bergem, Heming Olsen; Gilboe, Inger-Margrethe; Axell, Tonny; Husby, Gunnar Andreas; Lyngstadaas, Ståle Petter & Jensen, Janicke Cecilie L (1997). Oral antifungal factors in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
• Bergem, Heming Olsen; Gilboe, Inger-Margrethe; Axell, Tonny; Husby, Gunnar Andreas; Lyngstadaas, Ståle Petter & Jensen, Janicke Cecilie L (1997). Oral antifungal factors in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
• Jensen, Janicke Cecilie L; Bergem, Heming Olsen; Gilboe, Inger-Margrethe; Kvien, Tore Kristian & Axell, Tonny (1996). Salivary proteins in inflammatory autoimmune connective tissue disorders.

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