Preet Bano Singh

Associate Professor - Cariology and Gerodontology

Norwegian version of this page

Email p.b.singh@odont.uio.no

Phone +47 22852051

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Visiting address Geitmyrsveien 71 0455 Oslo

Postal address Postboks 1109 Blindern 0317 Oslo

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Clinical Interests

Clinic for smell, taste and oral pain has been started by Singh at the faculty of dentistry, University of Oslo. Patients with chemosensory (smell and taste), trigeminal (burning mouth) and salivary (dry mouth) dysfunctions are referred here for evaluation and treatment.

Address: Geitmyrsveien71, 0455, Oslo. Tel: 22852093

Academic Interests

The overarching goal of Bano Singh's research is:

to explore the occurrence of smell, taste and trigeminal disturbances in different patient groups as well as in the general population.
to determine the neural and behavioral function of the olfactory, gustatory and trigeminal system and to interpret our environment in health and disease.
to evaluate, diagnose and treat patients with smell, taste and trigeminal dysfunction.

To answer these issues, Bano Singh's group conducts several different research studies using a wide range of methods, including psychophysical and behavioral tests, functional brain imaging (fMRI), structural brain imaging, and clinical studies.

Teaching

Singh teaches Dental students and Dental hygienist students in following topics:

The caries lesion and its biological determinants
Biofilms in caries development
Demineralization and remineralization
The caries control concept
Operative interventions
Treatment of deep caries lesions
Longevity of restorations
Biocompatibility of dental restorations

International collaborations

01.10.2006 – 01.11.2006 Research fellow at National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Washington DC, USA

15.05.2007 – 01.05.2008 PhD fellow at National Institute of Sensory Neurobiology, Olfaction and Nutrition, INRA, Paris, France

15.01.2009 – 31.07.2009 PhD fellow at Smell and Taste Clinic, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical School, Dresden, Germany

22.05.2017 – 31.05.2017 Research Scholar at Smell and Taste Clinic, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical School, Dresden, Germany

01.09.2017 – 20.12.2017 Research Scholar at Department of Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, USA

07.07.2019 – 07.08.2019 Research Scholar at Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, USA

01.03.2022 - 31.03.2022 Research Scholar at Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, New Delhi, India

Rogn, Åsmund; Jensen, Janicke Liaaen; Iversen, Per Ole & Singh, Preet Bano (2024). Post-COVID-19 patients suffer from chemosensory, trigeminal, and salivary dysfunctions. Scientific Reports. ISSN 2045-2322. 14(1). doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-53919-y.
Frigaard, Julie Mari; Hynne, Håvard; Randsborg, Karoline; Mellin-Olsen, Tonje; Hofgaard, Anne Kristine & Young, Alix [Show all 10 contributors for this article] (2023). Exploring oral health indicators, oral health-related quality of life and nutritional aspects in 23 medicated patients from a short-term psychiatric ward. Frontiers in Public Health. ISSN 2296-2565. 11. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1083256. Full text in Research Archive
Tanem, Kristine Eidal; Stensvold, Einar; Wilberg, Petter; Skaare, Anne B; Singh, Preet Bano & Brandal, Petter [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2022). Taste and smell function in long-term survivors after childhood medulloblastoma/CNS-PNET. Supportive Care in Cancer. ISSN 0941-4355. 30, p. 6155–6162. doi: 10.1007/s00520-022-07048-9. Full text in Research Archive
Sødal, Anne Thea Tveit; Singh, Preet Bano; Skudutyte-Rysstad, Rasa; Diep, My Tien & Hove, Lene Hystad (2021). Smell, taste and trigeminal disorders in a 65-year-old population. BMC Geriatrics. ISSN 1471-2318. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02242-6. Full text in Research Archive
Westgaard, Kristine Løken; Hynne, Håvard; Amdal, Cecilie Delphin; Young, Alix; Singh, Preet Bano & Chen, Xiangjun [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2021). Oral and ocular late effects in head and neck cancer patients treated with radiotherapy. Scientific Reports. ISSN 2045-2322. 11:4026, p. 1–11. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83635-w. Full text in Research Archive
Gerkin, Richard C; Ohla, Kathrin; Veldhuizen, Marie G; Joseph, Paule V; Kelly, Christine E & Bakke, Alyssa J [Show all 71 contributors for this article] (2021). Recent smell loss is the best predictor of COVID-19 among individuals with recent respiratory symptoms. . Chemical Senses. ISSN 0379-864X. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjaa081.
Zou, Lai-quan; Dworschak, Annika; Alizadeh, Rafieh; Kamrawa, Seyed; Alwashahi, Mohammed & Bock, Marie [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2020). “U-Sniff ” - the international odor identification test for children: an extension of its normative database and study of global reliability. . Rhinology. ISSN 0300-0729. 45(7). doi: 10.4193/Rhin19.355.
Parma, Valentina; Ohla, Kathrin; Veldhuizen, MK; Niv, Masha Y.; Kelly, Christine E. & Bakke, Alyssa J. [Show all 52 contributors for this article] (2020). More than smell- Covid-19 is associated with severe impairment of smell, taste, and chemethesis. Chemical Senses. ISSN 0379-864X. 45(7), p. 609–622. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjaa041. Full text in Research Archive
Tashbayev, Behzod; Garen, Torhild Oddveig; Palm, Øyvind; Chen, Xiangjun; Herlofson, Bente Brokstad & Young Vik, Alix Rosslyn [Show all 13 contributors for this article] (2020). Patients with non-Sjögren's sicca report poorer general and oral health-related quality of life than patients with Sjögren's syndrome: a cross-sectional study. Scientific Reports. ISSN 2045-2322. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59078-0. Full text in Research Archive
Chen, Xiangjun; Aqrawi, Lara Adnan; Utheim, Tor Paaske; Tashbayev, Behzod; Utheim, Øygunn Aass & Reppe, Sjur [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2019). Elevated cytokine levels in tears and saliva of patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome correlate with clinical ocular and oral manifestations. Scientific Reports. ISSN 2045-2322. 9(1). doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-43714-5. Full text in Research Archive
Singh, Preet Bano; Young, Alix; Homayouni, Amin; Hove, Lene Hystad; Petrovski, Beata & Herlofson, Bente Brokstad [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2019). Distorted Taste and Impaired Oral Health May Affect Nutritional Status in Patients with Sicca Complaints. Nutrients. ISSN 2072-6643. 11(2). doi: 10.3390/nu11020264. Full text in Research Archive
Nesvold, Marianne Bakke; Jensen, Janicke Liaaen; Hove, Lene Hystad; Singh, Preet Bano; Young, Alix & Palm, Øyvind [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2018). Dietary intake, body composition and oral health parameters among female patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome. Nutrients. ISSN 2072-6643. 10:866(7), p. 1–12. doi: 10.3390/nu10070866. Full text in Research Archive
Singh, Preet Bano; Young, Alix; Lind, Synnøve; Leegard, Marie Cathinka; Capuozzo, Alessandra & Parma, Valentina (2018). Smelling anxiety chemosignals impairs clinical performance of dental students. Chemical Senses. ISSN 0379-864X. 43(6), p. 411–417. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjy028.
Tashbayev, Behzod; Rusthen, Shermin; Young, Alix; Herlofson, Bente Brokstad; Hove, Lene Hystad & Singh, Preet Bano [Show all 13 contributors for this article] (2017). Interdisciplinary, comprehensive oral and ocular evaluation of patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome. Scientific Reports. ISSN 2045-2322. 7:10761, p. 1–9. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-10809-w. Full text in Research Archive
Rusthen, Shermin; Young, Alix; Herlofson, Bente Brokstad; Aqrawi, Lara Adnan; Rykke, Morten & Hove, Lene Hystad [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2017). Oral disorders and oral health-related quality of life in patients with primary Sjögren’s Syndrome. European Journal of Oral Sciences. ISSN 0909-8836. 125(4), p. 265–271. doi: 10.1111/eos.12358. Full text in Research Archive
Sinding, Charlotte; Gransjøen, Ann Mari; Schlumberger, Gina; Grushka, Miriam; Frasnelli, Johannes & Singh, Preet Bano (2016). Grey matter changes of the pain matrix in patients with burning mouth syndrome. European Journal of Neuroscience. ISSN 0953-816X. 43(8), p. 997–1005. doi: 10.1111/ejn.13156.
Singh, Preet Bano; Hummel, Thomas; Gerber, Johannes; Landis, Basile & Iannilli, Emilia (2015). Cerebral processing of umami: A pilot study on the effects of familiarity. Brain Research. ISSN 0006-8993. 1614, p. 67–74. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.04.019.
Iannilli, Emilia; Singh, Preet Bano; Schuster, Benno; Gerber, Johannes & Hummel, Thomas (2012). Taste laterality studied by means of umami and salt stimuli: An fMRI study. NeuroImage. ISSN 1053-8119. 60(1), p. 426–435. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.12.088.
Raliou, Mariam; Grauso, M; Hoffmann, B; Schlegel-le-Poupon, Claire; Nespoulous, Claude & Débat, Hélène [Show all 15 contributors for this article] (2011). Human genetic polymorphisms in T1R1 and T1R3 taste receptor subunits affect their function. Chemical Senses. ISSN 0379-864X. 36(6), p. 527–537.
Singh, Preet Bano; Iannilli, Emilia & Hummel, Thomas (2011). Segregation of gustatory cortex in response to salt and umami taste studied through event-related potentials. NeuroReport. ISSN 0959-4965. 22(6), p. 299–303. doi: 10.1097/wnr.0b013e32834601e8.
Singh, Preet Bano; Schuster, B. & Seo, H-S. (2010). Variation in umami taste perception in the German and Norwegian population. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. ISSN 0954-3007. 64(10), p. 1248–1250. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2010.133.
Torp, Reidun; Singh, Preet Bano; Sørensen, Dag Reidar; Dietrichs, Espen & Hirschberg, Henry (2006). Vekstfaktorer som nevroprotektiv behandling ved Parkinsons sykdom? Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening. ISSN 0029-2001. 126(7), p. 899–901.
Aas, Jørn A; Magnus, Per; Skaare, Anne B; Singh, Preet Bano & Olsen, Ingar (2006). Tannhelsestudien for påvisning av genetisk disposisjon for sykdommer i munnhulen. Den norske tannlegeforenings tidende. ISSN 0029-2303. 116(15), p. 990–993.

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Rogn, Åsmund; Jensen, Janicke Liaaen; Iversen, Per Ole & Singh, Preet Bano (2024). Correction to: Post-COVID-19 patients suffer from chemosensory, trigeminal, and salivary dysfunctions (Scientific Reports, (2024), 14, 1, (3455), 10.1038/s41598-024-53919-y). Scientific Reports. ISSN 2045-2322. 14(1). doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-59915-6.
Singh, Preet Bano; Rogn, Åsmund & Jensen, Janicke Cecilie Liaaen (2023). Management of chemosensory, trigeminal and salivary dysfunction in Long-COVID patients .
Zaytseva-Zotova, Daria; Singh, Simon; Haideri, Frozan; Elkafas, Nadin Abdelwahab Mohamed Abdou; Barrantes Bautista, Alejandro & Singh, Preet Bano [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2023). Capsaicin-loaded microdroplets for the treatment of burning mouth syndrome.
Frigaard, Julie Mari; Hynne, Håvard; Randsborg, Karoline; Mellin-Olsen, Tonje; Young, Alix & Rykke, Morten [Show all 10 contributors for this article] (2022). Oral health indicators, oral health-related quality of life and nutritional aspects in medicated patients suffering from anxiety, psychosis, and/or depression. Frontiers in Public Health. ISSN 2296-2565.
Frigaard, Julie Mari; Hynne, Håvard; Young, Alix; Hove, Lene Hystad; Rykke, Morten & Singh, Preet Bano [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2022). Do medicated psychiatric patients differ from other dry mouth patients? .
Parma, Valentina; Ohla, Kathrin; Veldhuizen, MK; Niv, Masha Y.; Kelly, Christine E. & Bakke, Alyssa J. [Show all 122 contributors for this article] (2021). Erratum: More Than Smell-COVID-19 Is Associated with Severe Impairment of Smell, Taste, and Chemesthesis (Chemical Senses (2020) DOI: 10.1093/chemse/bjaa041). Chemical Senses. ISSN 0379-864X. 46. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjab050.
Sødal, Anne Thea Tveit; Singh, Preet Bano; Diep, My Tien & Hove, Lene Hystad (2020). Prevalence of Smell, Taste, Trigeminal Disorders and Quality of Life Among 65-Year-Olds in Oslo. Caries Research. ISSN 0008-6568. 54(4), p. 449–449. doi: 10.1159/000511860.
Jensen, Janicke Liaaen; Chen, Xiangjun; Hynne, Håvard; Westgaard, Kristine Løken; Hove, Lene Hystad & Young, Alix [Show all 14 contributors for this article] (2019). Sjögren’s versus irradiated head-neck cancer patients: oral and ocular investigations.
Young, Alix; Singh, Preet Bano; Hynne, Håvard; Løken Westergaard, Kristine; Hove, Lene Hystad & Rykke, Morten [Show all 10 contributors for this article] (2019). Oral Investigations in Head and Neck Cancer Patients after Radiotherapy. Show summary
Objectives: To investigate oral complaints and findings in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients who had received radiotherapy and compare them with controls. Methods: As part of a larger study, 30 HNC patients (14 female, age 64.2±9.6y) and 26 age- and sex-matched controls (13 female, 62.9±12.9y, p=0.850) were examined at the Dry Mouth Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry, Oslo. Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) was assessed using the short form Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14: high score-low OHRQoL). Self-reported dysgeusia (yes/no) and sense of taste (10-point VAS: high score-good smell sense) were recorded. Taste scores were recorded using taste strips (high score-good taste function). Oral candida counts were determined from cheek and tongue swabs (0=no growth, 1=minimal, 2=moderate, 3=severe). Volatile sulphur compounds (VSC) in mouth air samples were determined by gas chromatography and related to perceptive threshold-levels (H2S≤112ppb, CH3SH≤26ppb). Between-group comparisons were performed using Mann-Whitney U test and Chi-square test. Results: The HNC patients reported significantly poorer OHRQoL than controls (OHIP sum-score: 18.4±12.4 vs 1.2±2.0, p<0.001). They reported significantly poorer sense of taste compared to controls (6.4±2.4 vs 7.8±1.9, p=0.018), and more often dysgeusia (26.7% vs 7.7%, p=0.087). The measured gustatory scores (20.4±6.4 vs 22.3±4.6, p=0.315) were similar for both groups. Candida scores were significantly higher in the patient group (1.6±1.3 vs 0.7±0.9, p=0.024). The percentage of HNC patients who had oral H2S above the threshold level was significantly lower than for the controls (0% vs 27%, p<0.05). This was not the case for CH3SH (5.5% vs 27%, p=0.105). Conclusion: After radiotherapy, these HNC patients experienced negative oral consequences of the treatment. They reported poorer OHRQoL, and had reduced taste sensation and higher oral candida counts. However, the underlying reason for less problems with halitosis in HNC patients than in controls is worth further exploration.
Homayouni, Amin; Tashbayev, Behzod; Rusthen, Shermin; Hove, Lene Hystad; Rykke, Morten & Singh, Preet Bano [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2018). Can saliva secretion affect oral malodour and oral health-related quality of life? Show summary
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between saliva secretion, halitosis and oral health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Informed consent was obtained from 65 participants including 24 patients with primary Sjögren’s Syndrome (pSS, 53±12y), 17 patients with dry eyes and dry mouth not fulfilling the classification for pSS (non-SS-sicca, 53±11y), and 24 healthy controls (49±11y). Unstimulated (UWS) and stimulated (SWS) whole saliva secretion rates were recorded as low (hyposalivation: SWS <0.7 ml/min, UWS <0.1 ml/min) or normal (SWS >0.7 ml/min, UWS >0.1 ml/min). Volatile sulfur compounds (VSC: hydrogen sulphide-H2S, methylmercaptan-CH3SH) in mouth air were measured by gas chromatography. HRQoL was assessed using the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). Mann-Whitney test was used in data analysis (p<0.05). In general, for UWS, subjects with hyposalivation had significantly higher mean CH3SH-levels than those with normal salivation (27.339.3 vs 9.913.6 ppb). For SWS, subjects with hyposalivation had significantly higher mean H2S-levels (184.5464.8 vs 43.964.1 ppb) and CH3SH-levels (27.237.4 vs 6.58.9 ppb). Within the non-SS patient group, those with hyposalivation had significantly higher H2S-levels than those with normal salivation. In general, there were no significant differences in OHIP-scores based on VSC levels. However, within the non-SS group, those with high H2S-levels (>112 ppb) reported significantly more often that they had “difficulties relaxing due to oral problems”, and that “life has been less satisfactory due to oral problems”, than those with low H2S-levels (<112 ppb). In conclusion, hyposalivation was generally associated with increased levels of oral VSC, indicating oral malodour. Surprisingly, patients with dry eyes and dry mouth who did not fulfill the classification for pSS seemed to be more affected in their daily life than patients who fulfilled the criteria.
Tanem, Kristine Eidal; Wilberg, Petter; STENSVOLD, EINAR; Singh, Preet Bano; Skaare, Anne B & Herlofson, Bente Brokstad (2018). Oral late effects and taste function in long-term survivors after treatment of medulloblastoma and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor during childhood or adolescence - preliminary results.
Langeland, Øystein; Tashbayev, Behzod; Rusthen, Shermin; Young, Alix; Herlofson, Bente Brokstad & Hove, Lene Hystad [Show all 14 contributors for this article] (2018). Comparative Ocular and Oral Findings in Sicca Complex.
Tashbayev, Behzod; Chen, Xiangjun; Utheim, Øa; Rusthen, Shermin; Young, Alix & Herlofson, Bente Brokstad [Show all 14 contributors for this article] (2018). Primary Sjögren´s Syndrome and Non-Sjögren´s Sicca Syndrome Patients; unexpected differences in symptoms and findings of dry eye disease, dry mouth, and oral health related quality of life .
Herlofson, Bente Brokstad; Jensen, Janicke Liaaen & Singh, Preet Bano (2017). Lite spytt, blottlagt bein og vond smak, hva kan det være?
Singh, Preet Bano (2017). Chemosensory disorders in the elderly.
Singh, Preet Bano; Lind, Synnøve; Leegaard, Cathinka & Parma, Valentina (2017). Applied body odor research in humans:The impact of anxiety chemosignal communication on the performance of dental professionals .
Singh, Preet Bano (2017). Smak og lukt i Odontologi - forekomst av kjemosensoriske forstyrrelser etter tannlegebehandling.
Singh, Preet Bano (2017). Kan kroppslukter fra pasienter med tannlegeangst påvirke tannlegens kliniske ferdigheter?
Rusthen, Shermin; Singh, Preet Bano; Young, Alix; Aqrawi, Lara Adnan; Rykke, Morten & Hove, Lene Hystad [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2016). Oral quality of life, salivary, gustatory and olfactory status in patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome.
Hove, Lene Hystad; Aqrawi, Lara Adnan; Rusthen, Shermin; Young, Alix; Rykke, Morten & Herlofson, Bente Brokstad [Show all 10 contributors for this article] (2016). Establishment of a Dry Mouth Clinic at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Norway.
Singh, Preet Bano (2016). Making sense of taste. [Journal]. Norway: the official site in India.
Singh, Preet Bano (2016). India will be the diabetes capital of the world, and we have our diets to blame, says Dr Preet Bano. [Newspaper]. The Indian Express.
Singh, Preet Bano (2016). Oral health, sense of taste and diabetes.
Young, Alix; Rusthen, Shermin; Aqrawi, Lara Adnan; Rykke, Morten; Hove, Lene Hystad & Herlofson, Bente Brokstad [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2016). Dental health status of patients diagnosed with primary Sjögren's Syndrome. Show summary
This clinical study aims to assess some oral health parameters in patients diagnosed with primary Sjögren’s Syndrome (pSS), and is part of a larger project studying groups of patients suffering from dry mouth. Material and methods: Twenty female pSS patients (mean age 54±12.7y) and 32 healthy controls (mean age 50±12.4y), were recruited to the study and examined at a newly established Dry Mouth Clinic at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, after giving written consent. A questionnaire was filled out and clinical and radiological examinations were performed. Differences between the patient and control groups were calculated using t-test or Chi-squared tests. Results: Approximately 1/3 of patients considered their general and oral health as ‘poor’ or ‘very poor’. No controls considered their general health as ‘poor’ or ‘very poor’, and only 1 control considered their oral health as ‘poor’ or ‘very poor’. Ninety percent of patients and 75% of controls had visited the dentist within the last year. There was no between-group difference in the mean number of teeth present (patients 25.5±2.7; controls 26.1±3.8). The patients had higher mean caries experience: DMFT (patients: 18.0±6.45; controls 12.9±7.26, p=0.014), FT (patients: 15.35±5.77; controls 11.28±6.10, p=0.02), and D3-5T (patients: 0.60±0.94; controls: 0.28±0.58, p=0.136). Visible plaque was observed in 30% of patients and 9.4% of controls (p=0.056). Signs of gingivitis were observed in 25% of patients and 6% of controls (p=0.054). Conclusion: Compared to controls, pSS patients reported poorer general and oral health. They had significantly higher dental caries experience, and a tendency to more plaque and gingivitis. However, the pSS patients reported visiting their dentist more regularly than the controls, suggesting an awareness of the oral consequences of reduced salivary function.
Singh, Preet Bano (2016). Smak og Lukt i Odontologi.
Singh, Preet Bano; Rusthen, Shermin; Aqrawi, Lara A.; Young, Alix; Rykke, Morten & Hove, Lene Hystad [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2016). Chemosensory disorders, burning mouth sensation, and halitosis in patients with Sjögren’s syndrome .
Singh, Preet Bano (2015). Tenner og smak. [TV]. TV program "Brille".
Singh, Preet Bano (2015). Smaksforstyrrelser: evaluering, diagnostisering og behandling.
Singh, Preet Bano (2015). Smaksfunksjon: anatomi og fysiologi.
Singh, Preet Bano (2015). Significance of gustation in Dentistry.
Gransjøen, Ann Mari; Hummel, Thomas; Schlumberger, Gina; Sinding, Charlotte & Singh, Preet Bano (2014). Cortical thickness in patients With burning mouth syndrome, dysgeusia and healthy subjects.
Singh, Preet Bano (2013). Help that gulp !
Singh, Preet Bano (2013). Making sense of taste. [Newspaper]. Aviser i India (papir versjon og digital versjon).
Singh, Preet Bano (2012). Smak. Den norske tannlegeforenings tidende. ISSN 0029-2303. 122(2), p. 145–145.
Garden, Brita & Singh, Preet Bano (2011). Umami-den "hemmelige" smaken. [Internet]. nrk.no.
Singh, Preet Bano (2011). Hvorfor smaker alt kylling? [Radio]. NRK, P1, Radioprogram om ulike smakspreferanser..
Singh, Preet Bano (2011). Smaken for umami. [Internet]. Forskning.no.
Singh, Preet Bano (2011). Glutamate, one taste from three perspectives: Biochemistry, Psychology and Neurophysiology.
Singh, Preet Bano; Iannilli, Emilia; Schuster, Benno; Gerber, Johannes & Hummel, Thomas (2010). Representation of umami and salt taste in the human brain.
Iannilli, Emilia; Singh, Preet Bano & Hummel, Thomas (2009). Representation of umami and salt taste in the human brain.
Singh, Preet Bano; Schuster, Benno & Seo, Han-Seok (2009). Individual taste sensitivity to glutamate in the German and Norwegian population.
Singh, Preet Bano (2011). Making sense of taste: Psychophysical, molecular biological and neurophysiological studies of umami taste processing in humans. Unipub forlag. ISSN 978-82-91757-68-1.

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Published Feb. 13, 2017 11:30 AM - Last modified Mar. 28, 2024 12:57 PM

Preet Bano Singh

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